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Friday FYI

Newsletter from the Office of the Vice President for Research and Economic Development- U. T. Dallas

University News

72 New Members Chosen By National Academy of Sciences

On Tuesday, representatives of The National Academy of Sciences announced the election of 72 new members and 18 foreign associates from 16 countries in recognition of their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research.

Those elected bring the total number of active members to 2,013. Foreign associates are nonvoting members of the Academy, with citizenship outside the United States. Today's election brings the total number of foreign associates to 371.

The National Academy of Sciences is a private organization of scientists and engineers dedicated to the furtherance of science and its use for the general welfare. It was established in 1863 by a congressional act of incorporation signed by Abraham Lincoln that calls on the Academy to act as an official adviser to the federal government, upon request, in any matter of science or technology.

Newly elected members and their affiliations at the time of election are:

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American Academy of Arts & Sciences Announced New Fellows

On Monday, representatives of The American Academy of Arts and Sciences announced the election of 175 new Fellows and 20 new Foreign Honorary Members. Those elected include two former presidents of the United States; the Chief Justice of the United States; a Nobel laureate; winners of the Pulitzer Prize in poetry, drama, music, investigative reporting, and non-fiction; a former US poet laureate; and a member of the French Senate.

The 195 scholars, scientists, artists, civic, corporate and philanthropic leaders come from 24 states and 13 countries, and range in age from 37 to 83. Represented among this year's newly elected members are more than 60 universities, a dozen corporations, as well as museums, research institutes, media outlets and foundations.

This year's new Fellows include former Presidents George H.W. Bush and William Jefferson Clinton; Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts; Nobel Prize-winning biochemist and Rockefeller University President Sir Paul Nurse; the chairman and vice chairman of the 9/11 commission, Thomas Kean and Lee Hamilton; actor and director Martin Scorsese; choreographer Meredith Monk; conductor Michael Tilson Thomas; and New York Stock Exchange chairman Marshall Carter along with leading scientists and scholars from across the nation.

The newly elected class also includes: Elbert Rutan, designer and constructor of the Voyager, the first vehicle to circumnavigate the earth without refueling and other renowned experimental aircraft; Charles Thacker, designer of the world's first personal computer workstation; William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, whose research provided the first clear evidence for the structural basis of memory; Michael Dawson, University of Chicago political scientist who has authored influential studies of race and politics in the United States; Stanford law professor Lawrence Lessig, who is a leading expert on the legal and social consequences of the information revolution; Bancroft Prize-winning historian William Cronon; National Book Award-winning author Xuefei Jin; former U.S. Poet Laureate Rita Dove; Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Paula Vogel; Los Angeles Times editor Dean Baquet; and New Yorker editor David Remnick; and Kenneth Chenault, Chairman and CEO of the American Express Company.

Foreign Honorary Members in this year's class come from Europe, Asia, South America and the Middle East, and include former French Minister of Justice and current member of the French Senate, Robert Badinter; National University of Singapore President Shih Choon Fong; Japanese ecologist Yoh Iwasa; Ecuadorian biologist and Galapagos Islands champion Eugenia Del Pino Veintimilla; British author and playwright William Trevor; and Henri Loyrette, president and director of the Louvre Museum in Paris. Fellows and Foreign Honorary Members are nominated and elected to the Academy by current members. A broad-based membership, comprised of scholars and practitioners from mathematics, physics, biological sciences, social sciences, humanities and the arts, public affairs and business, gives the Academy a unique capacity to conduct a wide range of interdisciplinary studies and public policy research.

The Academy will welcome this year's new class at its annual Induction Ceremony on October 7, at the Academy's headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Founded in 1780 by John Adams, James Bowdoin, John Hancock and other scholar-patriots, the Academy has elected as Fellows and Foreign Honorary Members the finest minds and most influential leaders from each generation, including George Washington and Ben Franklin in the eighteenth century, Daniel Webster and Ralph Waldo Emerson in the nineteenth, and Albert Einstein and Winston Churchill in the twentieth. The current membership includes more than 170 Nobel laureates and 50 Pulitzer Prize winners. An independent policy research center, the Academy undertakes studies of complex and emerging problems. Current Academy research focuses on science and global security; social policy; the humanities and culture; and education.

Title and Affiliations at Time of Election:

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Ellen and Melvin Gordon Donate $25 Million for University of Chicago’s Largest-ever Science Building

Ellen and Melvin Gordon have made a donation of US$25 million toward the University of Chicago’s largest science building, constructed to exacting standards so that scientists could pursue innovative research that crosses the traditional boundaries between physics, chemistry and biology.

Ellen Gordon is president of Tootsie Roll Industries, and Melvin Gordon is chairman of the board. The Gordons serve on boards of several philanthropic institutions. Ellen Gordon also holds memberships on a variety of advisory councils in higher education, business and the community, including the Visiting Committee to the Biological Sciences Division and the Pritzker School of Medicine since 1994.

Second in size only to the University’s Joseph Regenstein Library, the Gordon Center encompasses 400,000 square feet at 929 E. 57th St. The building was designed according to strict specifications to control cleanliness, temperature, sound and other environmental factors needed to do cutting-edge experimental science in the 21st century.

Once fully occupied, the building will bring together 100 senior scientists, along with 700 additional researchers and students. Scientists began moving into the building last June.

Much of the research done at the Gordon Center will occur at the nanoscale, the scale of atoms and molecules. At this scale, many problems in biology, physics and chemistry all merge. Occupying the heart of the building to tackle these problems will be the Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, which was jointly founded in 1998 by the Divisions of Biological and Physical Sciences. Work within the institute could influence developments as diverse as molecular-based computing techniques to more effective cancer treatments.

Also gaining laboratory and office space in the Gordon Center and pursuing similar sorts of often-converging lines of research will be the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Ben May Cancer Research Institute, the Chemistry Department, and the James Franck Institute.

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Richard Blum Gives $15 Million to Fund Center to Alleviate Poverty

University of California , Berkeley, Chancellor Robert J. Birgeneau announced April 19 a major new multidisciplinary campus initiative to improve the quality of life for impoverished people by helping them develop their full economic potential.

The Richard C. Blum Center for Developing Economies is being launched with a $15 million gift, which includes a $5 million challenge grant, from San Francisco financier, philanthropist and University of California regent Richard C. Blum. The center will tap the expertise and resources of the nation's top public teaching and research university to achieve significant — and financially sustainable — solutions to problems affecting the nearly 3 billion people in the world who are living on less than $2 a day.

The Blum Center will have two purposes: 1) to educate UC Berkeley students about the world of foreign assistance, its potential and challenges; and  2) to draw on UC Berkeley faculty expertise from a wide range of disciplines including governance and law, affordable technology, agriculture, health care services, infrastructure and general economic development.  It will also focus on encouraging and developing entrepreneurship.  It will draw on the expertise from faculty at other University of California campuses to put together teams to work on projects in the field.           

Several initiatives will be launched within the center's first three years, all with a student service component.  Plans also call for the new center to offer courses in fall 2006, with the expectation that the curriculum will eventually lead to a certificate in the area of developing economies, or a major or minor.  Campus officials say there is every indication that the center's classes and initiatives will attract enthusiastic participation from both students and faculty, many of whom will be involved via in-country fieldwork.

An executive director for the center is being sought, and a physical location for the center is yet to be determined.

Blum has been devoted to helping to solve the issue of poverty for three decades, with particular emphasis on investing in local communities to help them develop greater economic self-sufficiency. He founded the American Himalayan Foundation 25 years ago, which runs over 130 projects in the Himalayan region ranging from schools, health services, cultural preservation, forest restoration and small-scale economic development.

Blum also founded the Global Economy and Development Center at the Brookings Institution three years ago, and he has served on the board of trustees for the Atlanta-based Carter Center for many years. The Carter Center was established by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter to address issues of conflict resolution, health care in Africa and elsewhere, and world poverty in general.

Carter, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and former Secretary of State George Shultz, all close friends of Blum's, have agreed to serve as honorary trustees on the Blum Center's board of trustees.

The Blum Center will be a unique, university-led model for fighting global poverty, according to Richard K. Lyons, UC Berkeley professor of finance and executive associate dean at the Haas School of Business, who is working with Blum on creation of the center. Lyons said the center's board of trustees will be chaired by Laura Tyson, former president of the Council of Economic Advisors in the Clinton administration, former dean of the Haas School of Business and current dean of the London School of Business.

Blum earned his B.S. in 1958 and his M.B.A. in 1959 from UC Berkeley and also studied at the University of Vienna, Austria. He started his career in 1958 at the venerable investment firm of Sutro and Company and became the youngest partner in its 100-year-plus history. He then founded Blum Capital Partners, LP in 1975. He also co-founded Newbridge Capital, a pioneer investor in private equity in Asia, which today has six offices in Asia and is one of the major foreign investors in the region. He is also chairman of the board of CB Richard Ellis, Inc., the world's largest commercial real estate services company.

In 1994, the Haas School of Business named him Business Leader of the Year. He is also the founder and chairman of the American Himalayan Foundation, co-chair of the international council of trustees for The World Conference of Religions for Peace, is on the board of trustees of The Brookings Institution, The American Cancer Foundation and Glide Church AME in San Francisco, and is a member of the governing council for The Wilderness Society, as well as for numerous other public boards and non-profit organizations.

He is on the UC Board of Regents and currently is chairman of the board's Finance Committee.

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Autism Research Centre Receives Funding to Study Early Detection

The Autism Research Centre (ARC), University of Cambridge, will receive £461,420 (US$831,847) in funding to investigate whether earlier identification, resulting in earlier treatment, improves the prognosis of an autistic child.

The study, entitled "Early vs. Late Detection of Autism in Children”, will investigate the early detection of autism in children aged 18 months, compared to those diagnosed at 3 years.

Using a quantitative version of the Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT) screening instrument, which is a newly revised instrument, this project will compare early detection in children with autism (at 18 months) against later detection (at 36 months). The aim is to ascertain the value of the screening instrument as a cost-effective, easy-to-use tool for early identification of autism spectrum conditions, and to test for direct empirical evidence of the effectiveness of early intervention.

Autism is thought to be a spectrum of neurodevelopmental conditions, characterised by difficulties in the development of social relationships and communication skills, the presence of unusually strong narrow interests, and repetitive behaviour. Early identification of this condition, resulting in earlier intervention, is believed to improve prognosis as well as reduce parental stress.

The Big Lottery Fund awarded the National Autistic Society (NAS) the grant of £461,420 (US$831,847) over 3 years, which will fund the ARC. The NAS is a partner of the ARC.

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Seven UTD Faculty Members Win $584,000 In Texas Advanced Research Program Awards

Seven faculty members at The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD) recently won grants totaling more than US$584,000 from the Advanced Research Program (ARP), an annual competition that funds scientific and engineering research projects at Texas public colleges and universities.

The UTD proposals selected for funding were among 88 projects that received a total of $8.3 million in the 2006 competition, which is administered by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.  ARP and an allied initiative, the Advanced Technology Program, were created by the Texas Legislature in 1987 as competitive, peer-reviewed grants programs to fund scientific and engineering research projects of faculty members at Texas higher education institutions.

The names of the UTD 2006 ARP award recipients, the titles of their projects and the amount of their grants follow:

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Oxford Appoints New Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research, Academic Services and University Collections

Professor Ewan McKendrick, Chair of the Law Board, Professor of English Private Law, and Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall is to become Oxford’s next Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research, Academic Services and University Collections. He will take up his new post in June 2006. He succeeds Professor Nigel Thrift, Professor of Geography, who is leaving to take up a new post as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Warwick.

Among his duties as Pro-Vice-Chancellor, McKendrick will be responsible for seeking out new funding opportunities and coordinating the University’s relationships with its major research funders. He will oversee contract research staff and the distribution of research funding. In the academic year 2004-2005, Oxford’s overall research income from external sponsors reached over £183 million (US$329 million) out of an overall total research income of £263 million (US$474 million). He will lead the University’s quest for the highest possible RAE rating and chair the University’s Research Committee. He will also have general responsibility for co-ordinating the oversight of university libraries, museums and collections, and computing services.

McKendrick was educated at Pembroke College, Oxford, where he took a post-graduate law course (B.C.L), after graduating in Law at the University of Edinburgh. He has published widely, principally in the areas of contract law, commercial law, and the law of restitution. He has held a number of major administrative roles within the University - including Chair of the Law Board (since 2004) and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Faculty of Law. He is a practicing barrister and currently the Law Delegate for Oxford University Press.

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Vincent Poor to Become Princeton Engineering Dean

H. Vincent Poor, a Princeton alumnus and professor of electrical engineering known worldwide as a distinguished researcher, teacher and innovator, has been named dean of the University's School of Engineering and Applied Science , effective June 1.

Poor will succeed Maria Klawe, who announced in January that she will leave Princeton to become president of Harvey Mudd College in California. Klawe led the engineering school through an important strategic planning effort and into a period of major growth.

Poor earned bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering from Auburn University, and completed a Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer science at Princeton in 1977. Currently the Michael Henry Strater University Professor of Electrical Engineering , he joined the Princeton faculty in 1990 after 13 years at the University of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign. He also has held visiting positions at a number of other institutions, including Imperial College ( London), Harvard and Stanford.

In 2005, Klawe appointed Poor to be the founding director of the Center for Innovation in Engineering Education , an initiative to prepare all students — both engineers and non-engineers — to be leaders in an increasingly technology-driven society. As center director, he led a group of 10 faculty members from seven departments in creating an alternative freshman engineering curriculum that integrates math, physics and hands-on engineering projects into a unified course series.

Through the center and his own teaching, Poor also has emphasized the need to engage non-engineering students in courses that examine technological issues that shape and are shaped by society. In 2000, he created a course called "The Wireless Revolution," which explores the technical, social and economic dimensions of wireless communications. The course quickly became one of the most popular on campus with enrollments of more than 200 students.

The National Science Foundation recognized Poor's contributions in 2002, presenting him with the Director's Award for Distinguished Teaching Scholars, the foundation's highest honor for excellence in both teaching and research. He received the engineering school's Distinguished Teaching Award in 2003 and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Education Medal in 2005.

Poor also has maintained a very active research program. In 2005, he published a book, 25 journal articles and 26 conference papers. He supervised nine graduate students and six postdoctoral researchers working on 10 separately funded projects. He received two patents and served as editor-in-chief of a leading journal, the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

An elected member of the National Academy of Engineering and a fellow of the IEEE, Poor is an authority on wireless communications and signal processing. His graduate-level textbook, "An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation," is considered the definitive reference in its field. He is also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a recent Guggenheim fellow.

As dean, Poor said a top priority will be to build on the core elements of the school's strategic vision: setting a new standard for engineering education with an emphasis on innovation and leadership; and conducting cross-disciplinary research that has a major impact on national and global problems.

Poor said he wants the school to leverage its already significant collaborations with the broader University in areas such as biological engineering, neuroscience, environmental science, materials science, information technology policy, finance, architecture and music. "This is happening already, but we want to make these collaborations as easy as we can," he said.

It also is critical for the school to build its relations with industry and government, both to provide a real-world context for education and to maximize the impact of Princeton research in solving problems and creating opportunities, Poor said. His own experience has included consulting relationships with more than a dozen corporations and government labs.

Tilghman's decision to appoint Poor followed three months of intensive work by a nine-member search committee chaired by Sharad Malik, the George Van Ness Lothrop Professor in Engineering, and including representatives across engineering and the sciences. Malik said the committee met with about 100 faculty members, students and administrators, both from within and outside Princeton, and defined three main qualities it was seeking: strong leadership, scholarship and teaching.