| Horacio Quiroga Uruguay (1878-1937) Most historians agree that
the modern Latin American short story began with Horacio Quiroga, still
considered a master worthy of imitation. Quiroga managed to combine
Latin American settings and themes, like the jungle and violence, with
flawless execution, devoid of sentimentality or local color. Quiroga's
own life was haunted by violent death. His father was killed in a
hunting accident and his stepfather committed suicide. Quiroga's wife
also committed suicide, as did Quiroga, who was ill with cancer at the
time. His fascination with morbid states of mind and the deleterious
effects of nature on the individual are topics of the period, and it is
not difficult to see in some of his stories the influence of Edgar Allan
Poe. After attending university at Montevideo and a ritual season in
Paris, in 1906 he settled in the tropical jungle region of Misiones, in
northern Argentina, which became the source of many of Quiroga's works. Cuentos
de amor, de locura y de muerte, or Stories about Love, Madness and
Death, appeared in 1917. This influential short story collection
combined his experiences in Misiones with a somber, even gruesome sense
of life. Quiroga's world is one ruled by tragedy. "The Decapitated
Chicken", which anticipates some of William Faulkner's obsessions
and themes, is perhaps Quiroga's most representative story. |