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Smith2.jpg (6839 bytes)Bibliography on Adam Smith

As the following bibliography indicates, the literature on Smith's  moral, economic, and political thought is massive.  The following bibliographic material covers pre-1998. Citations and Commentary on more recent literature can be found on other portions of The Adam Smith Page

I have done my best to be accurate in any citation, but there are undoubtedly mistakes in the following bibliography.  Be sure to check any citation before using.   Send any corrections or additional citations to harpham@utdallas.edu.


Ahmad, Syed. (1990) "Adam Smith's Four Invisible Hands." History of Political Economy. 22:2 (1990): 137-44.

Anderson, Gary M., William F. Shughart II, and Robert D. Tollison. (1985) "Adam Smith in the Customhouse." Journal of Political Economy. 93(September): 740-59.

Anderson, Gary M. and Robert D. Tollison. (1982) "Adam Smith's Analysis of Joint-Stock Companies." Journal of Political Economy. 90.6 (December): 1237-56.

.......... (1986) "Sir James Steuart as the Apotheosis of Mercantilism and His Relation to Adam Smith." Southern Economic Journal. 52(January): 456-68.

.......... (1986) "Steuart, and Mercantilism: Reply." Southern Economic Journal. 52(January): 853-55.

Anspach, R. (1976) "Smith's Growth Paradigm." History of Political Economy. 8.4:494-514. Reprinted in Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol. 3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1983. pp.419-35.

Appleby, Joyce. Oldham. (1978) Economic Thought and Ideology in Seventeenth Century England. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Armour, L. (1976) "Smith, Morality, and the Bankers." Review of Social Economy. 34.3( December): 359-71. Reprinted in Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol.4. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1983. pp. 233-42.

Avila, M. (1976) "Smith and Undeveloped Nations." Review of Social Economy. 34.3 (December): 345-58. Reprinted in Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol. 4. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1983. pp.213-23.

Bell, J.F. (1960) "Adam Smith, Clubman." Journal of Political Economy. 7(June): 108-16. Reprinted in Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol.1. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1983, pp.94-101.

Berns, L. "Aristotle and Adam Smith on Justice: Cooperation Between Ancients and Moderns."  Review of Metaphysics  48 (September 1994): 71-90.

Berry, Christopher J. (1986) "Review: The Nature of Wealth and the Origins of Virtues: Recent Essays on the Scottish Enlightenment." History of European Ideas, 7.1: 85-99.

Billet, L.(1976) "The Just Economy: The Moral Basis of the Wealth of Nations. Review of Social Economy. 34.3(December): 295-315. Reprinted in Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol. 2. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1983. pp. 205-20.

Bitterman, H.J. (1940) "Adam Smith's Empiricism and the Law of Nature. Parts I-II." Journal of Political Economy, 48.4 (August): 487-520; (October):703-34. Reprinted in Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol.1. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1983. pp. 190-235.

Bladen, V.W. (1983) "Adam Smith on Productive and Unproductive Labour: A Theory of Full Development." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol.3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood,. London: Croom Helm. pp. .

........ (1983) "Command Over Labour: A Study in Misinterpretation." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol. 3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm. pp.363-76.

Blecker, Robert A.  "The 'Unnatural and Retrograde Order': Adam Smith's Theories of Trade and Development Reconsidered."  64, 255 (August 1997): 527-537.

Bloomfield, Arthur I.(1975) "Adam Smith and the Theory of International Trade." Essays on Adam Smith. Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp.455-81.

Bowles, Paul. (1986) "Adam Smith and the 'Natural Progress of Opulence'." Economica 53: 109-18.

Bowley, Marian. (1975) "Some Aspects of the Treatment of Capital in The Wealth of Nations." In Essays on Adam Smith Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975: 361-76.

.......... (1973) Studies in the History of Economic theory Before 1870. London: MacMillan Press.

Bowman, Rhead S. (1990) "Smith, Mill, and Marshall on Human Capital Formation." History of Political Economy. 22: 239-59.

Brown, Maurice. (1988) Adam Smith's Economics. London: Croom Helm.

Brown, Vivian.  "Dialogism, the Gaze and the Emergence of Economic Discourse."  New Literary History  (28, 4 ((Autumn 1997): 697-709.

..........  (1994) Adam Smith's Discourse: Canonicity, Commerce and Conscience. London: Routledge.

Buckle, Henry Thomas. (1970) On Scotland and the Scotch Intellect. Edited and with an Introduction by H.J. Hanham. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.

Burtt, Shelley. (1990) "The Good Citizen's Psyche: On the Psychology of Civic Virtue." Polity. 23.1 (Fall): 23-38.

Calkins, M.J. and P.H. Werhane.  "Adam Smith, Aristotle, and the Virtues of Commerce."  Journal of Value Inquiry.  32,1 (March 1998): 43-60.

Camic, Charles. Experience and Enlightenment: Socialization for Cultural Change in Eighteenth-Century Scotland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Campbell, R.H. "The Enlightenment and the Economy." In The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment. edited by R.H. Campbell and Andrew S. Skinner. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982. pp.8-26.

Campbell, R.H. and Andrew S. Skinner. Adam Smith. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982.

----------. (eds). The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982.

Campbell, T. D. "Adam Smith and the Economic Analysis of Law." Philosophers of the Enlightenment Edited by V. Hope. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984. pp.133-56.

----------. "Francis Hutcheson: 'Father' of the Scottish Enlightenment." In The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment. edited by R.H. Campbell and Andrew S. Skinner. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982. pp. 167-86.

----------. "Adam Smith and Natural Liberty." Political Studies. 25 ( ): 523-34.

----------. Adam Smith's Science of Morals. Totawa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1971.

Campbell, T.D. and I.S. Ross. "The Theory and Practice of the Wise and Virtuous Man: Reflections on Adam Smith's Response to Hume's Deathbed Wish." In Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century.

----------. "The Utilitarianism of Adam Smith's Policy Advice." Journal of the History of Ideas. 42(January- March 1981): 73-92.

Cant, Ronald G. "Origins of the Enlightenment in Scotland: the Universities." In The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment. Edited by R.H. Campbell and Andrew S. Skinner. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982. pp. 42-65.

Chamley, Paul E. "The Conflict Between Montesquieu and Hume: A study of the Origins of Adam Smith's Universalism." In Essays on Adam Smith. Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. pp.274-305.

Checkland, S.G. "Adam Smith and the Bankers." In Essays on Adam Smith. Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and T. Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976. pp.504-23.

Chitnis, Anand C. "The Eighteenth Century Scottish Enlightenment Inquiry: Context and Continuities versus Civic Virtue." In Aberdeen and the Enlightenment. Edited by Jennifer J. Carter and Joan H. Pittock. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987. pp.77-92.

----------. The Scottish Enlightenment: A Social History. London: Croom Helm, 1976.

Clark, Ian D. L. "From Protest to Reaction: The Moderate regime in the Church of Scotland, 1752-1805." In Scotland in the Age of Improvement: Essays in Scottish History in the Eighteenth Century. Edited by N.T. Phillipson and Rosalind Mitchison. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1970. pp.200-25.

Clark, John Maurice et al. Adam Smith, 1776-1926. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966.

----------. "Adam Smith and the Currents of History." In Adam Smith, 1776-1926. by John Maurice Clark et al. New York: August M. Kelley, 1966. pp. 53-76.

Clive, John. "The Social Background of the Scottish Renaissance." In Scotland in the Age of Improvement: Essays on Scottish History in the Eighteenth Century. Edited by N. Phillipson and Rosiland Mitchison. Edinburgh: edinburgh University Press, 1970. pp.225-44.

Coats, A.W. "Adam Smith and the Mercantile System." In Essays on Adam Smith." Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. pp.218-36.

----------. "Changing Attitudes to Labour in the Mid-Eighteenth Century." Economic History Review 2nd series. xi (1958-59).

Cohen, Edward S. "Justice and Political Economy inn Commercial Society: Adam Smith's 'Science of a Legislator." Journal of Politics. 51 (February 1989): 50-72.

Costelloe, Timothy M. "Contract or Coincidence: George Herbert Mead and Adam Smith on Self and Society."   History of the Human Sciences.  10,2 (May 1997): 81-99.


Cropsey, Joseph. "Adam Smith and Political Philosophy." in Essays on Adam Smith. Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. pp.132-53.

----------. Polity and Economy: An Interpretation of the Principles of Adam Smith. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1957.

Cumming, Robert Denoon. Human Nature and History: A Study of the Development of Liberal Political Thought. chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Dankert, Clyde E. Adam Smith: Man of Letters and Economist. Hicksville, N.Y.: Exposition Press, 1974.

Davie, George E. The Social Significance of the Scottish Philosophyy of Common Sense. Edinburgh: T.&A. Constable, 1973.

----------. "Anglophobe and Anglophil." Scottish Journal of Political Economy. 14 (1967): 291-302.

----------. "Hume, Reid, and the Passion for Ideas." In Edinburgh in the Age of Reason: A Commemoration. By Douglas Young et al. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1967. pp.23-39.

 

Davis, J. Ronnie. "Adam Smith and the Providential Reconciliation of Individual and Social Interests: Is Man Led by an Invisible Hand or is Man led by a Sleight of Hand." History of Political Economy. 22:2 (1990) 341-52.

Devine, T.M. "The Scottish Merchant Community, 1680-=1740." In The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment. edited by R.H. Campbell and Andrew S. Skinner. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982. pp. 26-42.

Dickey, Laurence. "Historicizing the 'Adam Smith Problem': Conceptual, Historiographical, and Textual Issues." Journal of Modern History. 58 (September 1986) : 579-609.

Dobb, Maurice. "Ricardo and Adam Smith." In Essays on Adam Smith. Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. pp. 324-35.

Dome, Takuo. "Adam Smith's Theory of Tax Incidence: An Interpretation of his Natural-Price System."  Cambridge Journal of Economics  22, 1 (January 1998):  79-89.

Douglas, Paul. "smith's theory of Value and Distribution." in Adam Amith, 1776-1926. new York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966. pp.77-115.

Dunhn, John (ed.) The Economic Limits to Modern Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

----------. "The Economic Limits to Modern Politics." in The Economic Limits to Modern Politics. Edited by John Dunn. Cambridge: Cambrigdge University Press, 1990. pp.15-40.

Dunn, W.C. "Adam Smith and Edmund Burke: Complementary Contemporaries." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 4. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. , pp.58-68.

Dwyer, John. Vitrous Discourse: Sensibility and Community in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1987.

----------. "The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth Century Moderate Divines." In New Perspectives on Politics and culture of Early Modern Scotland. Edited by John Dwyer, Roger A. Mason, and Alexander Murdoch. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 19 . pp.249-64.

Dwyer, John, Roger A. Mason and Alexander Murdoch. New Perspectives on the Politics and Culture of Early Modern Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald, .

Dwyer, John and Alexander Murdoch. "Paradigms and Politics: Manners, Morals and the Rise of Henry Dundas, 1770-1784." In New Perspectives on the Politics and Culture of Early Modern Scotland. Edited by John Dwyer, Roger A. Mason, and Alexander Murdoch. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 19 .pp.210-48.

Eagly, R.V. "Adam Smith and the Species-Flow Doctrine." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp.240-6.

Elmsie, Bruce T.  "The Role of Joint Products in Adam Smith's Exploration of "Vent-for-surplus" Doctrine."  History of Political Economy 28,3 (Fall 1996): 513-24.

Evensky, Jerry.  "Adam Smith's Moral Philosophy : The Role of Religion and Its Relationship to Philodophy and Ethics in the Evolution of Society."  History of Political Economy.  30, 1 (Sring 1998): 17-42.  

----------. "The Evolution of Adam Smith's Views on Political Economy." History of Political Economy. 21 (1989): 123-45.

----------. "The Two Voices of Adam Smith: Moral Philosopher and Social Critic." History of Political Economy. 19 (1987): 447-447-68.

Fairlamb, Horace L.  "Adam Smith's Other Hand: A Capitalist Theory of Exploitation. Social Theory and Practice  22,2 (Summer 1996): 193-224.

Fay, Margaret. "The Influence of Adam Smith on Marx's Theory of Alienation." Science and Society. 47 (Summer 1983): 129-51.

Foley, V. "The Division of Labor in Plato and Smith." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp. 330-47.

----------. "Smith and the Greeks: A Reply to Professor McNulty's Comments." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London:Croom Helm, 1982. pp.354-62.

Forbes, Duncan. "Natural Law and the Scottish Enlightenment." In The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment. Edited by R.H. Campbell and Andrew S. Skinner. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982. p. 186-204.

----------. "Hume and the Scottish Enlightenment." In Philosophers of the Enlightenment. edited by S.C. Brown. Atlantic Highlands N.J.: Humanities Press, 1979.

----------. "Hume's Science of Politics." In David Hume: Bicentenary Papers. edited by G. Morice. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1977.

----------. "Skeptical Whiggism, Commerce, and Liberty." In Essays on Adam Smith. edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. pp. 175-201.

Forbes, Duncan. "Adam Ferguson and the Idea of Community." In Edinburgh in the Age of Reason: A Commemoration. By Douglas Young et al. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1967. pp. 40-7.

Freeman, R.D. "Adam Smith, Education and Laissez-Faire." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 1. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, . pp. 378-87.

Furbank, P.N. Unholy Pleasure: the Idea of Social Class. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.

Gee, J.M.A. "The Origin of Rent in Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations: An Anti-Neoclassical View." History of Political Economy. 13 (1981): 1-18.

----------. "Adam Smith's Social Welfare Function." Scottish Journal of Political Economy. 15 (November 1968): 283-299.

Gherity, Jamse A.  An Early Publication by Adam smith."  History of Political Economy 25,2 (Summer 1993): 241-42.

Gift, Richard and Donna Ingram, "The Generalization of Adam Smith's Raw Produce of the First Sort (Analysis of Wildlife)."  International Journal of Environmental Studies  49 (1996): 187-96.

Glahe, Fred R. (ed). Adam Smith and the Wealth of Nations: Bicentennial Essays 1776-1976. Bolder, Colorado: Colorado Associated University Press.


Gleicher, David. "The Historical Basis of Physiocracy: An Analysis of the Tableau Economique." Science and Society 46 (Fall 1982): 328-60.

Goldsmith, M.M. "Regulating Anew the Moral and Political Sentiments of Mankind: Bernard Mandeville and the Scottish Enlightenment." Journal of the History of Ideas. 49 (October-December 1988): 587-606.

Grampp, W. D. "Adam Smith and Economic Man." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 1. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp. 250-72.

----------. Economic Liberalism. New York: Random House, 1965.

Griswold, Charles.  Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment.   Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Griswold, Charles.  "Religion and Community: Adam Smith on the Virtues of Liberty."  Journal of the History of Philosophy 35 (1997): 395-419.

Griswold, Charles. "Happiness, Tranquility and Philosophy." Critical Review   10( 1996): 1-32.

Griswold, Charles.  "Nature and Philosophy: Adam Smith on Stoicism, Aesthetic Reconciliation and Imagination."  Mind and World  29 (1996): 187-223.

Griswold, Charles with Douglas Den Uyl.   "Adam Smith on Friendship and Love."  Review of Metaphysics   49 (1996): 609-37.

Groenewegen, P.D. "Turgot and Adam Smith." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol.4. edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp.106-19.

Haakonssen, Knud. "Jurisprudence and Politics in Adam Smith." In his Traditions of Liberalism: Essays on John Locke, Adam Smith, and John Stuart Mill. Australia: Center for Independent Studies, 1988. pp.107-18.

---------- (ed). Traditions of Liberalism: Essays on John Locke, Adam Smith, and John Stuart Mill. Australia: Center for Independent Studies, 1988.

----------. "From Moral Philosophy to Political Economy: The Contribution of Dugald Stewart." In Philosophers of the Enlightenment. Edited by V. Hope. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984. pp.211-32.

----------. "What Might Be Properly Called Jurisprudence." In The Nature and Origins of the Scottish Enlightenment. edited by R.H. Campbell and Andrew S. Skinner. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982. pp. 205-25.

----------. The Science of a Legislator: The Natural Jurisprudence of David Hume and Adam Smith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Hamilton, Henry. "The Failure of the Ayr Bank." Economic History Review. 8 (1956): 405-17.

Harkin, Mary.  "Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments: Sympathy, Women and Education."  Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture  24 (1995): 175-90.

Harpham, Edward J. "Class, Commerce, and the State: Economic Discourse and Lockean Liberalism in the Seventeenth Century." Western Political Quarterly 38 (december 1985): 565-82.

---------. "Natural Law and Early Liberal Economic Discourse: A Reconsideration of Locke's Theories of Value." Social Science Quarterly 68 (December 1984): 966-74.

----------. "Liberalism, Civic Humanism and the Case of Adam Smith." American Political Science Review. (Decembefr 1984): 764-74.

Harpham, Edward J. and Richard K. Scotch. "Economic Discourse, Policy Analysis, and the Problem of the Political." In Handbook of Political Theory and Policy Analysis. Edited by Edwrad Bryan Portis and Michael B. Levy. New York: Greeenwood Press, 1988.

Heath, Eugene.  "The Commerce of Sympathy: Adam Smith on the Emergence of Morals."  The Journal of the History of Philosophy  33, 3 (July 1995): 447-66.

Heilbroner, Robert L. "The Paradigm of Progress: Decline and Decay in the Wealth of Nations." In Essays on Adam Smith. Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. pp. 524-39.

Hexter, J.H. "Republic, Virtue, Liberty, and the Political Universe of J.G.A. Pocock." In his On Historians Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. pp. 255-303.

Hirschman, Albert O. The Passions and the Interests: Political Arguments for Capitalism Before Its Triumph. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.

Hollander, Jacob. "The Dawn of a Science." In Adam Smith, 1776-1926. Byy. John Maurice Clark et al. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966. pp.1-21.

----------. "The Founder of A School." In Adam Smith, 1776-1926. By John Maurice Clark et al. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966. pp. 22-52.

Hont, Istvan. "Free Trade and the Economic Limits to National Politics: Neo-Machiavellian Political Economy Reconsidered." In The Economic Limits to Modern Politics. Edited by John Dunn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. pp.41-120.

----------. "The 'Rich Country-Poor Country Debate' in Scottish Political Economy." In Wealth and Virtue: the Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment. Edited by Istvan Hont and Michael Ignatieff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973. pp.271-316.

Hont, Istvan and Michael Ignatieff, (eds). Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of Political Economy in the Scottish Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

----------. "Needs and Justice in the Wealth of Nations: An Introductory Essay." In Wealth and Virtue: The Shaping of the Scottish Enlightenment. Edited by Istvan Hont and Michael Ignatieff. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. pp.1-44.

Hollander, Samuel. "Some Implications of Adam Smith's Analysis of Investment Priorities." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol.3. Edited by John Cunningham WOod. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp.256-74.

----------. The Economics of Adam Smith. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973.

Hope, V (ed.). Philosophers of the Enlightenment. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984.

----------. "Smith's Demigod." In Philosophers of the Enlightenment. Edited by V. Hope. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984, pp. 157-67.

----------. (1989). Virtue by Consensus: The Moral Philosophy of Hutcheson, Hume, and Adam Smith. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hopfl, H.M. "From Savage to Scotsman: Conjectural History in the Scottish Enlightenment." Journal of British Studies. 16(Spring 1978): 20-40.

Howe, Daniel Walker. "Why the Scottish Enlightenment Was Useful to the Framers of the American Constitution." Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (1989): 572-87.

Isaac, Jeffrey. "Republicanism vs. Liberalism: A Reconsideration." History of Political Thought. 9: 349-78.

Jadlow, J.M. "Adam Smith on Usury Laws." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 4. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp. 243-48.

Jarratt, S.C. "Ekphrastic Rhetoric and National Identity in Adam Smith's Rhetoric Lectures." In Lyn Lewis Gaillet (ed.) Scottish Rhetoric and Its Influences.  Hermagoras Press, 1998).


Jensen, Hans E. "Sources and Contours of Adam Smith's Conceptualized Reality of the Wealth of Nations." Review of Social Economy. ( ): 259-74.

Kettler, David. "History and thoery in the Scottish Enlightenment." Journal of Modern History. 48 (1976): 95-100.

Kleer, Richard A.  "Final causes in Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments."  The Journal of the History of Philosophy  33,2 (April 1995): 275-301.

Labro, Catherine, "The Aesthetics of Adam Smith's Labor Theory of Value."  Eighteenth Century Theory and Interpretation, 38,2 (Summer 1997): 134-50.

Lai, Cheng-chung.  "Translations of the Wealth of Nations."  Journal of European Economic History

Lamb, R. "Adam Smith's Concept of Alienation." Oxford Economic Papers. 25: 275-85. Reprinted in Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol. 1. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1983. pp. 478-88.

James Maitland Lauderdale, Lauderdale's Notes on Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations.  Chuhei Sugiyama (ed.)  1996.

Lenman, Bruce. Integration, Enlightenment and Industrialization: Scotland 1746-1832. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981.

Letwin, William. The Origins of Scientific Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1964.

Lehmann, William C. Henry Home, Lord Kames, and the Scottish Enlightenment: A Study in the National Character and in the History of Ideas. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1971.

Labro, Catherine. "The Aesthetics of Adam Smith's Labor Theory of Value."  Eighteenth Century Theory and Interpretation, 38,2 (Summer 1997): 134-50.

Levy, David.  "Adam smith's Rational Choice Linguistics."  Economic Inquiry 35, 3 (July 1997): 672-78.

Lewis, Thomas J. "Adam Smith: The Labor Market as the Basis of Natural Right." Journal of Economic Issues. 11 (March 1977): 21-50.

Lightwood, Martha Bolar. A Significant Bibliography of Significant Works About Adam Smith. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,1984.

Lindgren, J. Ralph. The Social Philosophy of Adam Smith. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1973.

McCloskey, Donald N. "Reply to Munz." Journal of the History of Ideas. 51(January-March 1990): 143-47.

MacCormick, Neil. "Law and Enlightenment." In The Origins and Nature of the Scottish Enlightenment. Edited by R.H. Campbell and Andrew S. Skinner. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers, 1982. pp. 150-66.

McElroy, Davis D. Scotland's Age of Improvement: A Survey of Eighteenth-Century Literary Clubs and Societies. Washington State University Press, 1969.

MacFie, A.L. Individual and Society. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1967.

----------. "The Moral Justification of Free Enterprise. A Lay Sermon on an Adam Smith Text." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessment. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. london: Croom Helm, 1982. pp.342-50.

McKendrick, Neil, John Brewer, and J.H. Plumb. The Birth of Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-Century England. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1982.

McKenna, S.J. "Fitting Words: Propriety in Adam Smith's Rhetoric Lectures."  in Lyn Lewis Gaillet (ed.) Scottish Rhetoric and Its Influences.   Hermagoras Press, 1998).

McNally, David. Political Economy and the Rise of Capitalism: A Reinterpretation. berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

McNulty, Paul J. "Adam Smith's Concept of Labor." Journal of the History of Ideas. 34 (July 1973): 345-66.

----------. "A Note on the Division of Labor in Plato and Smith." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 3. edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp.348-53.

Meek, Ronald. "Smith, Turgot, and the 'Four Stages' Theory." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol.4. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp. 142-55.

----------. Smith, Marx, After: Ten Essays in the Development of Economic Thought. London: Chapman and Hall, 1977.

----------. Social Science and the Ignoble Savage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

Miller, Stephen. "Adam Smith and the Commercial republic." Public Interest. No. 61. (Fall 1980): 106-22.

Miller, William L. "Adam Smith on Wage Differentials Against Agricultural Laborers." Atlantic Economic Journal. 9 (July 1981): 19-24.

Mitchison, Rosiland. Lordship to Patronage: Scotland 1603-1745. London: Edward Arnold, 1983.

----------. "Patriotism and National Identity in Eighteenth-Century Scotland." In Nationality and the Pursuit of National Independence. Belfast: The Appletree Press, 1978. pp. 73-96.

Mizuta, Hiroshi. "Moral Philosophy and Civil Society." In Essays on Adam Smith. Edited by Andrew S. Skinner and Thomas Wilson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975.

Moore, James. ":Hume's Political Science and the Classical Republican tradition." Canadian Journal of Political Science. 10 (December 1977): 809-39.

Moore, James and Michael Silverthorne. "Natural Sociability and Natural Rights in the Moral Philosophy of Gerschom Carmichael." Philosophers of the Enlightenment Edited by V. Hope. edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984. pp.1-12.

Morice, George. "Opinion, Sentiment, and Approval in Adam Smith." In Philosophers of the Enlightenment. Edited by V. Hope. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1984. pp. 168-81.

---------- (ed.) David Hume: Bicentenary Papers Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1977.

Morrow, Glenn R. "Adam Smith: Moralist and Philosopher." in Adam Smith, 1776-1926. By John Maurice Clark et al. new York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966. pp. 156-79.

Munz, Peter. "The Rhetoric of Rhetoric." Journal of the History of Ideas. 51 (january -March 1990): 121-59.

"The Modern Adam Smith." The Economist. (July 14, 1990): 11-12.

Murdoch, Alexander. 'The People Above': Politic and Administration in Mid-Eighteenth Century Scotland. edinburgh: John Donald, 1980.

Myers, M.L. "Adam Smith's Concept of Equilibrium." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, 1982. pp. 407-18.

Naggar, T. "Adam Smith's Laissez Faire." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. vol.1. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, . pp. 715-21

Nicholson, J.S. "Adam Smith on Public Debts." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol. 4. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London: Croom Helm, . pp.9-17.

Niehans, Jurg.  "Adam Smith and the Welfare Cost of Optimism."  History of Political Economy  29, 2 (Summer 1997): 185-200.

Nyland, Chris.  "Adam Smith, Stage Theory, and the Status of Women."  History of Political Economy.   25, 4 (Winter 1993): 617-43.

Palyi, Melchior. "The Introduction of Adam Smith on the Continent." In Adam Smith, 1776-1926. By John Maurice Clark et al. new York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1966. pp. 180-233.

Perelman, Michael. Classical Political Economy: Primitive Accumulation and the Social Division of Labor. Totawa, N.J.: Rowman and Allanheld, 1984.

Pettrella, F. "Adam Smith's REjection of Hume's Price-Specie Flow Mechanism: A Minor Mystery Resolved." In Adam Smith: Critical Assessments. Vol.3. Edited by John Cunningham Wood. London:Croom Helm, 1982. pp. 210-21.

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