ABSTRACT
Enelow, James T., B.I.S.,    University of South Carolina at Aiken, 1970.
Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing, Spring 1999
Title of Thesis: Reaching for Babylon
Thesis directed by: Dr. John Wood
Pages in Thesis: 77
Words in Abstract: 486

The poems of this thesis attempt to follow a structural framework based on the legends of the city of Babylon. The majority of the symbols of this work are, however, dated by the mind of a twentieth-century male and the images of postmodern culture, but through this framework I attempt to mythologize and raise the events and symbols of my life to both an archetypal and epic level. As a child I was fascinated by the idea of Babylon: the romantic notion of a king who commissioned the building of the Hanging Gardens for his bride, who felt homesick for the mountains in the vast deserts of Assyria. The idea of one man attempting to create a perfect world attracted me. The theme of manês search for his own paradise is vastly archetypal. Whether an actual search for a geographic region or the creation of a Magnum Opus, this theme seems one of the greatest ideas in literature.

The Utopian search for El Dorado, Eden, or even the Land of the Houyhnhnms is perhaps one of the most archetypal searches in the life of man. The search for Paradise is ultimately the search for understanding and contentment. But the creation or attainment of happiness never comes without a price. The way to Babylon is a path iii littered with obstacles and filled with sacrifice. Each section of this thesis attempts to show the difficulty in attaining any dream. All heroes who eventually make their way into paradise face some sort of loss or hardship and are changed by their journey.

Each poem in my thesis can be taken as a meditation, and each speaker is on some type of search, whether it is a search for understanding or some goal. The sections are laid out as a symbolic journey. The first section, "Legends and Heroes," attempts to create the wisdom to prepare for the journey. Only through the knowledge of other stories or gods can the main hero walk the path of attainment. The second section, "The Way To Babylon," is primarily centered on rites of passage. The third section, "Life in Babylon," is filled with the intrigues, mysteries, and tests that are the hallmark of those who choose to live in Babylon. The fourth section, "Genealogy," is meant to symbolize every heroês descent into the underworld. This section contains poems about my family and its history; it was the hardest section to write and the most difficult to face. The final section is entitled "MENE TEKEL." These words were written on the wall of the kingês chamber by a ghostly hand and are the judgment of God. It represents the final understanding that all life, regardless of place, consists of measuring both good and bad and finding the path between the two. To dwell in the city of Babylon is to dwell in the real world, yet to be ever conscious of the impending fall.


CONTENTS

I. Legends and Heroes

A Wish for Jannette
Gods of the Playground.
The Nature of Water.
Aquaman's Lament.


II. The Way to Babylon

Dragons
God Looks Down at His Problems
Edge of the Hundred Acre Woods
Variation on a Theme by Dickey
Between Channels.


III. Life in Babylon

. Manhattan Transfer.
Remembering Mayflies
For Tiffany Who Tried to Save My Soul
Understanding Sin
On Turning Twenty-six in Lake Charles


IV. Genealogy

The Wiregrass Farmer
Family History
A Catching of Happiness
Rituals of Silence
Genealogy


V. MENE TEKEL

An Aging Graduate Student Meditates upon the Graces.
Night Writing Without You.
Sweeney Among the Alley Cats
The Lives of Toads
The Plumber's Aubade
Reaching for Babylon

"Shall our blood fail? Or shall it come to be
The blood of Paradise? And shall the earth
Seem all of paradise that we shall know?"
—Wallace Stevens

A Wish for Jannette

May you young word shaper,
Spin tight words to paper,
May you mold your desire
From the clay of your mind,
Bake every word to fire.
May you glaze round each line,
Kiln the smooth curve of rhyme;
May your still shapes inspire
Still other poems and song,
When all our time is gone
And death demands you come along.

 
 

Between Channels

Each noon, all the monks take their place in the square
where Master Po sits in the midst of a vision.
He'll teach them a story, instructing the circle,
before asking for answers from every monk's mouth.
And answers will come till the slow auburn sun
sets, signaling the end of another long day.

Meanwhile, Cane searches a new town each day,
often fighting with gunmen, their jaws hard and square.
He will count the long hours by shadows and sun
and think as he closes his eyes to envision
his master who sits drawing words from his mouth,
who warmly invites him back into the circle.

Elsewhere, an old ranch hand leads his horse in circle,
while Little Joe and Hoss head inside for the day,
Already the eldest brother has left, his mouth
much to vocal for Ben Cartright's taste. In the square
Hop Sing works, preparing a meal as his vision
of home stays clouded by a harsh western sun.

At the same time, Kimball sweats under the noon sun,
chased by a big gang that pursues to encircle
his trail.As he runs his mind fills with a vision
of monks telling stories near the end of the day.
Just then, Kimball runs stumbling into the monk's square.
Confused, he stands there, his hand to his mouth.

Gerard interrogates the monks, watching their mouths,
"Why must you seek of him, this fugitive, my son?"
Master Po asks, but then Gerard prepares to square
off against Po. Both move to duel in a circle,
as the Fugitive flees off to safety this day,
and Cane steps into Hop Sing's failing vision.

These heroes and villains remain in our vision,
their only wisdom cliches that fall from each mouth,
and their lessons stale syntax left to linger each day
as their cloned, constructed worlds close down when their sun
sets in the West, to rise in the East. The same circle
repeats and like monks we return to wait in the square.

We live with dimmed vision, under a dim sun
Where dumb words tumble from dumb mouths.
We circle the set and stare towards the blinding vacuum of the square.

 

The Plumber's Aubade

At four, the lanky curtain fringes light
and morning sea birds sound their aching call
across the complex, fading out of sight
behind these drab, imposing barren walls.
I've heard these birds, like some work whistle's cry,
their screech still lasting as they trim the sky.
I know that men are rising with the sun
that eases up the city's stoic edge
to wake the tired pigeons on each ledge,
to tell each tired soul, work must be done.

In the frigid light that leans in with the dawn,
I change and watch you sleeping, unaware
that paper boys are peddling over lawns
while early milkmen shuffle up the stairs.
They plant their work and quickly slip away
to work which starts before the start of day,
already coping with the jobs they fear
will never end or never quite be done.
Their job still follows everywhere they run;
each place they walk, the empty bottles stare.

Sometimes I think of truckers in the rain,
who must wake up before the sun can wake,
to lumber down those drenching, horrid lanes
where only trash and bitter faces wait
to greet them when they open forth their doors,
those lanes and rural routes their constant chores.
I think about the sweeper who must laugh
and clean the filthy, rat-infested lanes
where trash collects in holes and sewage drains,
to dredge away the refuse of our paths.

Each day I wake and dress and watch you sleep,
caught in this crazy, strong diurnal dance
which loops and loops back on itself each week,
but I would stay this way given the chance
to run or hide or even change my ways,
for I find passion hiding in my days
where groaning pipes stretch deeply underground,
where every screw I turn obeys my hand.
I know some men could never understand.
The knowledge of the world is what I've found.

I know the cosmic sense my hands unfurl
each time I bang my wrench against a pipe.
That knock will travel out and through the world
to places still untouched and growing ripe:
past playgrounds where each boy and girl must play,
along the bridge near Brooklyn and its bay
where ships arise in colors dawned by sun,
where seabirds mist their stringent wings to air,
where shrimpers strain the ocean for their wares,
where tugboats whistle up and down their runs.

And when the sun descends each building's frame,
I will slip home through alleys in this night
where every nut or bolt calls out my name,
past evening doorways framed in fading light
where hungry husbands take their hungry wives,
still troubled by their all too troubling lives
The seabirds slip into their salty nests;
above each stoop the pigeons nestle down.
Withdrawing light retracts from all around
as early milkmen settle down to rest.

Our lives forgive the damage we repair:
we trust to hearts and hands to make things well,
for things will last forever given care
and skill to see the heaven of life's hell.
The chores like cherubs multiply and bless,
awaiting each man's curing, kind caress.
And though I leave each morning to the light,
I hold you harder each day I return
from pipes and screws; and every cent I earn,
I earn so I can come back home each night.

Copyright (C) James T. Enelow

P.S. These poems have been well documented in my Graduate Thesis and my undergraduate thesis, so don't even get the idea of trying to copy and publish them!

The Lives of Toads

Though we are squat, we rise above the bull
mortgaged man must chase. The push and pull
of his routine remains to run
them all half mad with work that must be done.

Each day we loaf about the same old spots
in dirty alcoves and demolished lots
while man, content, to beat his brains
gains but stress and migraines for his pains.

But too many a time we've seen them break
under the strain of jobs. The dull dense ache
builds up to make their hearts give way,
till white coats come and wheel 'em all away.

But as we wish and wait for our few crumbs
there is one thing to which each toad succumbs--
a faint, ambitious urge we rue,
for something mannish waits within us too.

Waits in those moments when we hop in Spring,
waits when we crack our croaky throats to sing
a simple love song to our mate
or fight the looming fear our days grow late.

That ache we feel to be much more than blobs
of toady flesh, kindles in us the need for jobs,
the urge to stuff our mounds and fronds,
the worlds our lives are slowly built upon.

But all too well we know our mark and place,
we sit the sidelines at man's clumsy race
and watch him struggle as he goes
as buildings, banks, and condos seem to grow,

still stretching toward some distant, nameless spot
where man himself might find a place to squat
to watch his offspring spring and grow
and touch the wisdom only toads can know.

So let your silver towers rise above
until you find that peace amphibians love.
Come on, old man, dissolve those ties,
and arm in arm we'll walk the road of flies.


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