HUHI 6313.001
Paris, Capital of the 19th Century


Michael Wilson
JO 3.314
(o): 972-883-2080
mwilson@utdallas.edu

University of Texas at Dallas
Spring 1999
Wednesday 9:00-11:45 a.m.

 

Walter Benjamin, in a 1935 programme for his never-completed Arcades project, proclaimed Paris to be the capital of the nineteenth-century. Benjamin's writings urge a close examination of life in nineteenth-century Paris and of the French capital's greatest poet, Charles Baudelaire. Such an examination, he seems to suggest, will reveal the processes of modernity in their earliest, still-volatile forms.

This seminar aims to test Benjamin's account of the origins of modern culture. We will test it against more conventional histories of nineteenth-century Paris as well as against Benjamin's favored materials, the literature, art criticism, and political writings produced in France between 1815 and 1890. Our goal is to investigate the relations between nineteenth-century modernity and modernism and, in so doing, to shape our own histories of Paris in the 1800s.

 

REQUIRED TEXTS:

Texts marked * are available in a packet from Off-Campus Books.

 

COURSE REQUIREMENTS/EVALUATION CRITERIA:

Seminar preparation and attendance; reading journal; one 12-to-15-page paper on course materials.

 

READING JOURNAL REQUIREMENTS

I will be collecting your journal on an irregular basis and will provide at least one week's notice.

You must write an entry for each class meeting which should address that week's assigned readings. In weeks in which you are assigned a single primary source, focus on it and make whatever reference to secondary materials you desire. In weeks in which a variety of sources are assigned, focus on the inter-relations between these materials. Your entries should be written before the class in which we discuss the texts, though you may if you wish add an additional entry after our discussion.

Journal entries should be typed double-spaced and be at minimum a single page in length. There is no maximum length. I do not expect perfectly polished prose.

Please identify each entry with a title across the top of the page. Place the entries in a folder with your name on it.

The purpose of a journal is to give you the freedom to express your initial reaction to the course materials. At the same time, your journal should show a growing intellectual sophistication about the material. DO NOT SUMMARIZE THE READINGS. Try to avoid the "isn't it awful" response. Instead, work to understand and to contextualize the material and its implications. You should increasingly be able to compare texts and draw upon previously discussed material to understand the readings. I will specifically be looking for an intellectual effort to understand and situate the material within a historical context. I will also be looking for improvement in your understanding of the course materials.

I will make brief comments in response to your entries but will only grade the journal at its completion. That grade, comprising 25% of your final course grade, will be based on your ability to engage and explore the course materials, not on the specific content of your entries.

 

1/13: Introduction

1/20: The Nineteenth Century: Two Histories

J.P. Bury, France, 1814-1940 (1956), Chapters 1-11
* Walter Benjamin, "Paris, Capital of the Nineteenth Century" (1935)

1/27: Fragments from Urban Life

*Nathaniel Wheaton, selections from A Journal (1830)
*Honoré de Balzac, "History & Physiognomy of the Boulevards of Paris" (1844)
*Muhammad As-Saffar, "The City of Paris" (1846)
*Louis Chevalier, exerpts from Laboring Classes and Dangerous Classes (1958)

2/3: Charting the City/Coming of Age I

Honoré de Balzac, Père Goriot (1834)
*Honoré de Balzac, "Introduction" to The Human Comedy (1842)
*James Allen Smith, "Obedience, Struggle, and Revolt:
The Historical Vision of Balzac's Father Goriot" (1987)

2/10: Charting the City/Coming of Age II

Gustave Flaubert, The Sentimental Education (1869)

2/17: Revolution: A Historical Interlude

Karl Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoléon (1852)
*Hayden White, "The Problem of Style in Realistic Representation: Marx and Flaubert" (1979)
*Dominick LaCapra, "Reading Marx: The Case of The Eighteenth Brumaire" (1983)
*Peter Hayes, "Utopia and the Lumpenproletariat: Marx's
Reasoning in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoléon" (1988)

2/24: La Vie de l'Artiste

Charles Baudelaire, The Painter of Modern Life (1863)
* Henry Murger, "Preface" to Scenes of Bohemian Life (1851)
*Jerrold Seigel, "A Country Explored: Murger" (1986)
*Pierre Bourdieu, "The Invention of the Artist's Life" (1987)

3/3: Changing Topographies I

Charles Baudelaire, Paris Spleen (1869)

3/10: SPRING BREAK: NO CLASS

3/17: Changing Topographies II

David P. Jordan, Transforming Paris (1995)

3/24: The Poet & The City

Charles Baudelaire, from Fleurs du Mal (1857): "Au Lecteur," "Le Balcon," "Le Cygne," "Les Sept Vieillards," "Les Petites Vieilles," "A une passante," "Rêve Parisien," "Le Vin des chiffonniers"

*Walter Benjamin, "Paris of the Second Empire in Baudelaire" (1938)

3/31: Just Looking I: The Prostitute

*T.J. Clark, "Olympia's Choice" (1984)
*Janet Wolff, "The Invisible Flâneuse: Women and the Literature of Modernity" (1985)
* Alain Corbin, "Commercial Sexuality in Nineteenth-Century France" (1986)
*Charles Bernheimer, "Parent-Duchâtelet: Engineer of Abjection" (1989)

4/7: Just Looking II: The Spectacle

Émile Zola, Nana (1880)

4/14: Other Spaces

*W. Scott Haine, "Café Friend: Friendship and Fraternity in Parisian Working-Class Cafés" (1992)
*Philip D. Nord, "Republican Politics and the Bourgeois Interior in Mid-Nineteenth-Century France" (1993)
*Vanessa R. Schwartz, "The Morgue and the Musée Grevin" (1994)
*Matt Matsuda, "Monuments: Idols of the Emperor" (1996)

Final paper proposal due in class

4/21: Leaving Paris Behind

J.-K. Huysmanns, Against Nature (1884)

4/28: Imagining the Future

Jules Verne, Paris in the Twentieth Century (1867)

5/8 FINAL PAPER DUE