FIN 6320 Money and Capital Markets, Spring 2004 – Test 2.                  Peter Lewin.

 

Please read the following carefully:

 

Multiple Choice – 25 questions.  Please use a 50 question scantron (882-ES) with a pencil.  Hand in only the scantron (you may keep this question paper). 

 

This is a closed book exam.  Cheating will result in a zero (among other possible sanctions).

 

Among the possibilities given in each question select the best alternative.

 

Solution and grade distribution at end.

 

 

1.        The current price of a government bond is $920. The bond pays $90 in interest this year. At the end of the current year, the bond matures, and the principal of $1,000 is repaid. What is the return to the holder of this bond?

a.        9 percent

b.       8 percent

c.        17 percent

d.       1 percent

 

2.        The standard deviation around an expected value is a useful measure of

a.        deviation of an asset's actual returns from its expected returns.

b.       the difference between the best-case return of an asset and its worst-case return.

c.        expected value of an asset.

d.       economic value of an asset.

 

3.        If an investor holds two risky assets with a perfect negative correlation, then risk

a.        is increased.

b.       is reduced by 50 percent.

c.        falls to zero.

d.       is unaffected.

 

4.        Portfolio diversification is ineffective when

a.        assets in the portfolio have precisely the same pattern of returns.

b.       assets in the portfolio are uncorrelated.

c.        assets in the portfolio have negative correlations.

d.       Portfolio diversification is ineffective in each of the above scenarios.

 

5.        Firms with a continuous need for working capital financing will probably want to have __________ with a bank.

a.        a line of credit

b.       individually negotiated loans

c.        trade credit

d.       repurchase agreements

 

6.        An "unsecured" loan is one

a.        that is pending approval by a bank loan committee.

b.       in which the borrower is delinquent in loan payments but has not formally defaulted on.

c.        which has collateral.

d.       with no stated collateral.

 

7.        A __________ may agree to waive a restrictive covenant, especially if doing so appears to make the loan __________.

a.        borrower; no riskier

b.       lender; riskier

c.        lender; no riskier

d.       borrower; riskier

 

8.        Private placements avoid

a.        the primary market.

b.       restrictive agreements.

c.        public disclosure of financial information that is required of securities that are registered with the SEC.

d.       the need for collateral.

 

9.        Large companies with good credit ratings tend to rely on __________ for short-term financing.

a.        the commercial paper market

b.       equity

c.        private placements

d.       finance companies

 

10.     Asymmetric information is a particular problem for __________ firms or firms with __________ relationship with a particular lending institution.

a.        large; a longstanding

b.       large; only a recent

c.        small; only a recent

d.       small; a longstanding

 

11.     The putting up of outside collateral is

a.        a signal of a low-quality borrower.

b.       one way of dealing with the moral hazard problem.

c.        a signal of a high-quality borrower.

d.       one way of dealing with the adverse selection problem.

 

12.     The possibility that a borrower will break a promise made to the lender after the loan is made is one form of

a.        the moral hazard problem.

b.       outside collateral.

c.        the adverse selection problem.

d.       inside collateral.

 

13.     "Insider trading" laws are meant to prevent

a.        foreign investors from gaining controlling interest in U.S. corporations.

b.       the issuing of bonds for the purpose of buying stock.

c.        the executives of a corporation from holding a majority of its outstanding shares.

d.       buying or selling shares based on information not available to the public.

 

14.     Margin requirements on stocks are set by

a.        the National Association of Securities Dealers.

b.       the New York Stock Exchange.

c.        the Securities Exchange Commission.

d.       the Federal Reserve System.

 

15.     Our "dual" banking system refers to

a.        federal and state chartering and supervision of commercial banks.

b.       commercial banks and thrifts.

c.        stockholder-ownership and depositor-ownership of depository institutions.

d.       banks that are members and non-members of the Fed.

 

16.     The regulator that determines the permissible activities any bank may engage in is the

a.        Comptroller of the Currency.

b.       Federal Reserve.

c.        House Banking Committee.

d.       FDIC.

 

17.     The existence of multiple federal bank regulatory authorities has been permitted to continue because

a.        many regulatory authorities are necessary to insure the safety of depositor's funds.

b.       different types of banks require different kinds of regulation.

c.        the legislative will to replace the current regulatory system has been lacking.

d.       the regulators coordinate their activities well enough to avoid differences.

 

18.     In bank regulation in the United States there is a strong emphasis on

a.        maximizing depositor risk.

b.       limiting depositor risk.

c.        limiting depositor returns.

d.       maximizing depositor returns.

 

19.     Of the two conflicts, __________ get(s) more severe the larger the firm.

a.        manager-stockholder conflict

b.       the stockholder-lender conflict

c.        both

d.       neither

 

20.     Small firms borrow from "monitoring-intensive" financial intermediaries in __________ financial systems.

a.        socialist

b.       banking-oriented

c.        banking- and markets-oriented

d.       markets-oriented

 

21.     __________ buy or sell futures contracts to reduce their exposure to the risk of future price movements in the underlying asset.

a.        Speculators

b.       Hedgers

c.        Arbitrageurs

d.       None of the above.

 

22.     In order to reduce market risk associated with bonds held in inventory, a dealer can

a.        take a long position in bond futures.

b.       use settlement by offset procedures.

c.        purchase bonds at the mark-to-market settlement price.

d.       take a short position in bond futures.

 

23.     In the options market, the right to buy an underlying asset rests with

a.        call buyers.

b.       put sellers.

c.        call sellers.

d.       put buyers.

 

24.     An option premium is

a.        paid by the long to the short as soon as the option is purchased.

b.       paid by the short to the long as soon as the option is purchased.

c.        paid by the long to the short when the option is exercised.

d.       paid by the short to the long when the option is exercised.

 

25.     A call option has a strike price of $80. If the underlying stock is selling for $83 on the expiration date, the intrinsic value of the call option is __________ per share.

a.        $3

b.       $83

c.        $0

d.       $163


GRADE DISTRIBUTION:

 

If you score is greater than or equal to:  your grade is

22

A

21

B+

20

B

18

C+

17

C

ELSE

C-

 

 

Solution:

 

1.        c

2.        a

3.        c

4.        a

5.        a

6.        d

7.        c

8.        c

9.        a

10.     c

11.     c (I am throwing this out.)

12.     a

13.     d

14.     d

15.     a

16.     b

17.     c

18.     b

19.     a

20.     c

21.     b

22.     d

23.     a

24.     a

25.     a