I received my Master of Arts in Teaching degree (MAT) in
Science Education with the full benefit of several incredible field trip
experiences. That’s where all of the classroom preparation and laboratory
research came together, making natural sense, in the field. I could practice
my observation and learned skills, exercise my logic and reasoning, and
demonstrate my understanding of complex processes in a real-world,
systems-based environment.
This unique background developed and encouraged my
individual abilities that proved exceptionally valuable in a variety of work
environments, including retail sales, international petroleum exploration,
technical documentation, corporate training, and business marketing in
diverse arenas. I applied my knowledge and skills with great satisfaction in
each of those settings. Personally, I do not particularly care for
information technology in and of itself, but I do love the wonderful things
it has enabled me to accomplish. This was the perspective on information
technology that I saw lacking in most settings. Education was the perfect
area in which to maximize this advantage, as there are so many benefits to
be gained through the appropriate application of information technology by
both teachers and students. So, I returned to continue my work in my
multi-favored field of science education.
Virtual field trips have always been a dream career for
me. Even as a child, I designed a ‘Teachers’ Video’ program that would take
me all over the planet to see – and share – the wonders of the real world.
But, it had to be much more than just a sensationalized travel brochure. The
goal was to show how each of the parts works together to create the whole.
(This is the same approach that I chose to nurture my personal wellness. By
mixing a variety of physical, intellectual, and emotional techniques, both
the body and the mind can be treated as a single functional unit.) To
complete my Texas state teacher certification in 1986, I produced a series
of 35-millimeter slide presentations based on the same idea, calling them
‘Friday Field Trips’. As a Master’s candidate in 1996, a similar format was
developed as an electronic presentation and finally labeled as a ‘Virtual
Field Trip’. With the recent advances in technology and reform movements
surfacing in education, the timing for this doctoral thesis could not have
been better.
I first investigated the feasibility of using the World
Wide Web as a delivery mechanism for such a resource. The results were
encouraging. Next, I looked at what similar products were already available
on the Internet. Classroom materials – specifically, science-related virtual
field trips – were not being created by classroom teachers. Were they used
by classroom teachers? I suspected not, simply because of how teachers were
being trained, particularly their introduction to information technology and
their conditioning to ‘teach to the test’. Indeed, a computer kiosk could
certainly replace a teacher if you are willing to settle for rote
memorisation of millions of bits of information. I expect more for my niece
and nephew. So, I sought a way to bring the two seemingly disparate worlds
together. In 1998, as a university instructor, I found that this endeavour
would be even more complex than I imagined.
Changing the way in which I talked about information
technology in the light of science education did change the teachers’
attitudes toward new tools and techniques. In fact, by not talking about it,
the teachers became interested in the potential and were motivated to
explore new options and experiment with innovative ideas. They simply needed
to see anyone teach something that effectively integrated any technology. In
essence, the ISLE program showed teachers how a field ecology instructor,
information technology assistant, and educational researcher teamed to
create, deliver, and assess an effective model. The end product, a
comprehensive web-based virtual field trip, offers a useful resource to many
teachers, not just those who actually experienced the field trip. The joint
implementation of the latest trends in science teaching (modeling
constructivism), information technology (developing the virtual field trip),
and educational research (combining qualitative and quantitative data)
effected a change in the teachers that will ultimately affect their
students.