- anatomy: tract tracing/stereology/synaptology
- developmental biology: embryology/cell culture/pre-, post-natal; lifespan
- biophysics: pre-, post-, and trans-synaptic electrophysiology
- pharmacology: receptor-effector systems/chemical signalling/secretory
- cell biology: physiology/biochemistry/physical chemistry
- molecular biology: gene expression, transcription, translation, modification
- computer science: modelling/network computing/AI(artificial intelligence)
- psychology: cognitive science/behavioral science/ethnology